ACT 2 Logo
TREATMENT · SERMORELIN ODT · MONITORING

IGF-1 on Sermorelin: What the Number Means

Sermorelin is prescribed on a promise and monitored on a number. The promise is that the pituitary will release more of its own growth hormone; the number is IGF-1, because growth hormone itself is almost impossible to measure usefully and IGF-1 is the steady shadow it casts. If you are on sermorelin, or considering it, IGF-1 is the lab you will see before you start and at every review, and this page is about reading it.

It is a monitoring page, not a treatment one. The main page covers what sermorelin is for; what is done about a given IGF-1 result is your clinician's decision and is not set out here.

See if you're eligibleA short, confidential online assessment. Reviewed by a clinician.

What IGF-1 is

Insulin-like growth factor 1 is a hormone made mostly by the liver in response to growth hormone. When the pituitary releases a pulse of growth hormone, the liver answers by making IGF-1, and IGF-1 then carries out much of what growth hormone is credited with — the effects on muscle, bone, fat and tissue repair. In childhood it drives growth; in adulthood it maintains.

It gets its name from its resemblance to insulin, which is more than a curiosity: IGF-1 and insulin share structure, share some receptors, and sit in the same metabolic web, which is why IGF-1 is also affected by nutrition, fasting and liver health. A very low-calorie diet lowers it; a fatty liver can lower it; severe illness lowers it sharply.

Why IGF-1 stands in for growth hormone

Growth hormone is released in pulses — a few a day, the largest during deep sleep — and between pulses the blood level is close to nothing. A single growth-hormone blood test therefore tells you almost nothing: it depends on the minute the needle went in. IGF-1, by contrast, is produced steadily and has a long life in the blood, bound to carrier proteins, so its level on any given morning reflects growth-hormone exposure over the preceding days.

That is why IGF-1 is the standard marker for growth-hormone status in endocrinology — used to diagnose deficiency and excess, and to monitor treatment — and why it is the marker we use for sermorelin. The sleep page explains where the pulses come from; IGF-1 is how their sum is read.

Age changes the range

IGF-1 is highest in adolescence, falls steeply through the twenties, and declines steadily thereafter, so that the reference range for a sixty-year-old is markedly lower than for a thirty-year-old. Laboratories report an age-adjusted range for exactly this reason, and a result must be read against the range for your age, not against a single "normal."

Two consequences. A man of fifty-five with an IGF-1 at the lower edge of his age range is, by definition, typical for his age — the decline is physiological, and a low-normal result is not a deficiency. And the same result in a thirty-year-old would be a reason to investigate. Which is the honest frame for sermorelin: it is prescribed for the age-related decline, not for a deficiency, and the cancer risk page explains why we aim to restore a value within the range for your age rather than push it above it.

What a rise tells you — and what it does not

It tells you the axis responded. Sermorelin works only if the pituitary can still answer a GHRH signal. A rise in IGF-1 after starting is evidence that it did — that the pituitary released more growth hormone and the liver made more IGF-1 in response. No rise, over an adequate period and with good adherence, suggests the axis is not responding, and is a reason to reconsider rather than to persist.

It confirms the tablet is being absorbed. The main page is candid that there are no published human absorption studies for the dissolving-tablet route. That makes IGF-1 the only objective evidence, in a given person, that the tablet is delivering sermorelin at all. It is the reason we monitor rather than assume.

It does not measure how you feel. IGF-1 is a marker of exposure, not of benefit. Some people report better sleep, recovery or body composition with a modest rise; others report the same with none; the correlation between the number and the experience is loose. A good result on paper with no change in how you feel is a reason to ask whether sermorelin is the right treatment, not a reason to chase a higher number.

It does not need to be high. More IGF-1 is not better. The relationship between IGF-1 and long-term health is U-shaped — both the lowest and the highest levels associate with worse outcomes in population studies — and the cancer risk page covers the upper end. The goal is the range for your age. A result above it is a reason to stop and discuss, not a success.

When we check it

At baseline, before anything is prescribed — because a person whose IGF-1 is already at the upper end of their age range is not a sermorelin candidate, and because the baseline is what a later result is compared against. Then at review, once the effect has had time to appear, and periodically thereafter for as long as the treatment continues. IGF-1 is drawn in the morning, and it is worth telling us if you have been fasting hard, unwell or drinking heavily in the weeks before, because each of those moves it.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

  • A hormone made mainly by the liver in response to growth hormone. It carries out much of growth hormone's effect and, because it is steady in the blood, is the standard marker for growth-hormone status.

  • Growth hormone is released in pulses and is near zero between them, so a single test is meaningless. IGF-1 reflects growth-hormone exposure over days.

  • It depends on age — IGF-1 falls steadily from adolescence onward, and laboratories report an age-adjusted range. A low-normal result at fifty-five is typical, not deficient.

  • In a person whose pituitary can respond, yes. The rise is how we know the axis responded and the tablet was absorbed. No rise over an adequate period is a reason to reconsider.

  • No. The relationship with long-term health is U-shaped, and levels above the age range carry their own concerns. The goal is the range for your age.

  • Before starting, at the first review once the effect has had time to appear, and periodically for as long as treatment continues.

Your next step

Where this fits in your plan

The Sermorelin ODT page covers the treatment; IGF-1 is on the baseline panel before it and at every review during it. The number is how a promise about your own growth hormone is checked.

We measure first. Then we act.

References

  1. Clemmons DR. Consensus statement on the standardization and evaluation of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor assays. Clinical Chemistry 2011;57:555–559.
  2. Bidlingmaier M et al. Reference intervals for insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-I) from a large multicenter study. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2014;99:1712–1721.
  3. Burgers AM et al. Meta-analysis and metaregression: circulating insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and mortality. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2011;96:2912–2920.
  4. Molitch ME et al. Evaluation and treatment of adult growth hormone deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2011;96:1587–1609.
  5. Walker RF. Sermorelin: a better approach to management of adult-onset growth hormone insufficiency? Clinical Interventions in Aging 2006;1:307–308.

How we write and review our content

ACT 2 Health provides clinician-led care. Treatments are available only to eligible patients following clinical evaluation and within applicable regulations. This content is educational and is not medical advice. Individual results vary.

Compounded medication. Prepared by a licensed compounding pharmacy under a prescription written for you. Compounded medications are not FDA-approved, are not reviewed by the FDA for safety or effectiveness, and are not equivalent to or interchangeable with any branded product. Prescribed only when a licensed provider determines it is medically appropriate.

Care is delivered via telemedicine by healthcare professionals licensed in the state where the patient is located. Services are available only in states where our providers are licensed.

We measure first. Then we act.

Start with a baseline. Then decide about sermorelin odt.