Glossary · Regulation and care

Letter of medical necessity

Also called LMN, statement of medical necessity

A letter of medical necessity (LMN) is written documentation from a clinician stating that an item or service is being used to diagnose or treat a specific medical condition, rather than for general health. "Medically necessary" has a standard meaning in US health coverage: services or supplies needed to diagnose or treat an illness, injury, condition, disease or its symptoms, that meet accepted standards of medicine.

Letters of medical necessity come up most often with health savings accounts (HSAs) and flexible spending accounts (FSAs). IRS rules allow these accounts to pay for medical care, defined as care primarily to alleviate or prevent a physical or mental illness, and exclude expenses that are merely beneficial to general health. Where a purchase could read either way, a plan administrator may ask for a letter before reimbursing it. Whether one is needed, and for what, is the administrator's decision, not the seller's.

Why it matters after 45

Much of what people pay for in midlife sits in that gray zone: baseline lab panels, wellness therapies and some prescriptions. Knowing the term helps you ask an administrator the right question before you pay, rather than after a claim is declined.

References

  1. Internal Revenue Service. Publication 502: Medical and Dental Expenses. https://www.irs.gov/publications/p502
  2. HealthCare.gov. Medically necessary (glossary). U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. https://www.healthcare.gov/glossary/medically-necessary/
  3. Internal Revenue Service. Publication 969: Health Savings Accounts and Other Tax-Favored Health Plans. https://www.irs.gov/publications/p969

Definitions here are educational and are not medical advice. They explain what a term means; the pages linked above cover what it means for you, and a clinician reviews your own results. Editorial & medical review policy · All glossary terms

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